Professional Training and Experience

• Residency:  Nonhuman Primate Medicine Residency, Yerkes National Primate Research Center
• ​Residency:  Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine
• Small Animal Medicine and Surgery Internship: Florida Veterinary Specialists
• DVM: Tuskegee University School of Veterinary Medicine
• BS:  Laboratory Animal Science, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University

Research Interests

• Stereotypic and self-injurious behavior in laboratory animals
• Postoperative analgesia in Xenopus laevis (African-clawed frog)
• Implementation of the three R's (Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement) in biomedical research